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Application Procedure
- Graduate (Master’s and Doctoral) Courses in USA |
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This
section explains the process of applying to US universities
for Graduate courses. For details on how to select a university
that matches your interests, needs and academic background,
go to the Selecting Universities
section |
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Form |
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Application Forms |
Send enquiries at least 15 to
18 months before the proposed date of admission. There
are two ways to get application forms. |
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Requesting Application Forms via email
: You can request application forms
from the universities web site. Most universities
have a form on their web site which can be completed
online to request application material.
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Requesting Application Forms via Air
Mail : The other way is to send a request
by airmail for application material. The request
should contain a brief description of your educational
background, academic objectives, source of financial
support, English proficiency and standardized
test scores.
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Downloading from the university web
site : Many universities have a downloadable
and ready to print versions of their application
forms on the net. These can be used for applying
just as regular forms.
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Eligibility |
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Eligibility |
Most schools
require qualifications comparable to a U.S. Bachelor’s
(Honours) degree (Four Year Degree Program). That means
a minimum of 16 years of formal education. In the Indian
context, it implies qualifying in a professional four-year
degree like engineering or other such courses.
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For Doctorate
programs, most universities require a Master’s
degree in that subject. In a few exceptional cases like
a good undergraduate engineering degree, they may offer
a direct admission to a Doctorate course.
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If you have
completed a three-year degree program in India, the
advisable plan of action to maximize eligibility for
U.S. graduate schools is to apply for a Post Graduate
degree here in India. A one-year university affiliated
program will make up for the fourth year of a U.S. Undergraduate
degree. |
IMPORTANT |
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Professional
programs like the CA, ICWA, part time diplomas
from a university such as those in management,
communication may or may not be accepted. Though
many universities, especially Business Schools,
have started recognizing the Indian CA. |
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Independent
certificate courses offered by private institutions
like Aptech, NIIT, etc. may or may not be accepted
based on each individual university’s evaluation. |
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One-year
education of a two year degree course (like M.Tech,
MA etc) may not be accepted by most schools. The
full course has to be completed for qualification,
unless there is a recognized university exam at
the end of one year. |
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No standardized policy exists regarding the acceptance
of such programs. Some universities may accept the
three-year Indian Graduation Degree for a few programs.
Confirmation can only be obtained by either writing
directly or formally applying to the universities
concerned.
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Application Requirements |
Record |
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Academic Records |
Your
past academic record is one of the most important deciding
factors in securing admission to a college abroad. Most
schools require you to have a reasonably good academic
record especially for programs and courses offering
a master’s or doctoral degree. Each university
has its own minimum requirement for its programs, which
are flexible depending on the candidate’s profile.
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Universities
in USA have their own marking and evaluation systems,
which are considerably different from the Indian system.
They follow the GPA (Grade Point Average) system which
is based on the 5 points scheme – A,B,C,D &
F.
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It is advisable not to convert your marks in the
Indian system of grading to the American Grade Point
Average system or any other system since the conversion
may not be accurate. You may attach an explanatory
note from your college to indicate your rank in your
class and/or university. The letter may also indicate
your relative place in the class and the university
average, along with the number of students in the
class and the number of colleges and students in the
university. You may also provide any other information
or documents that you feel may help you in the admission
process.
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Students applying for Graduate courses (MBA, MS etc)
are required to submit an official transcript (mark-sheets)
from each college or university that they have attended
after secondary school with complete details of the
subjects/credits involved (for each year) and other
details like correspondence courses, diplomas etc.
Most universities ask for the transcript (mark-sheets)
to be sealed in an envelope and signed and attested
across the seal by the registrar. This procedure is
to be done for each and every college that you have
attended. Some universities may ask for more than
one copy of the transcript.
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If the transcripts are in a language other than English,
they must be translated into English only by the issuing
authority or university.
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Test |
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Standardized Tests |
Many
Courses and Universities in US require you to take one
of the standardized tests like GRE, GMAT along with
English Proficiency tests like TOEFL, TWE and TSE. |
English
Proficiency Test |
TOEFL
: This test is mandatory for International students
applying to a Graduate course or University in US. The
minimum score required by most universities for admission
is 570 (Paper-based test) and 230 (Computer-based test). |
TSE
: This test is important if you intend to apply for
a Teaching Assistantship. Though many universities don’t
mention it, but it is advisable to take this test if
you are looking for a Teaching Assistantship. |
Other
Tests |
Different
programs require you to take certain standardized tests
for admission and there is a certain minimum that you
have to score in those tests to get admitted to those
universities :
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The
various tests are:
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GMAT : For Graduate
Courses in Management. |
GRE : For Graduate
Courses in fields other than Management. |
LSAT :For Admissions
to Law Schools. |
USMLE :For Admission
to Medical Colleges.
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For
other tests, click on Tests to be Taken (link of other
tests) |
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Experience |
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Work Experience Details |
A
number of professional and vocational courses require
relevant work experience. For instance, many MBAs or
master’s courses in information studies require
at least a couple of years’ work experience. Most
Australian universities are pretty strict about this.
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A
detailed Resume is an important part of your application.
It should include all information of professional work
experience along with the details like positions held,
achievements and range of work. |
Find
Resumes a problem? Check out our Resume
section for tips. |
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Recommendation |
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Letter of Recommendation |
Letters
of reference or recommendation letters play a very important
part in your admission especially in courses that earn
you a master’s or doctoral degree. A recommendation
letter is a signed statement from a person who knows
you well professionally or has taught you in a subject
that is related to the course you are applying to. It
should list your positive and negative qualities, strengths
and other such information.
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The
author or teacher must indicate his position, how long
he/she has known the applicant and in what capacity.
He/she should briefly discuss the need, importance and
usefulness of the study the applicant proposes to undertake.
Authors are usually asked to rank applicants in their
letters of recommendation, which helps admission officers
to interpret the academic credentials of foreign students.
Students should obtain letters of recommendation (often
on the prescribed forms sent by the institutions) from
teachers who know them as a person as well as a student.
You may like to request your author to give concrete
examples that may show your qualities and help your
case. |
Many
universities have their own format and questions that
have to be answered by the person who is giving the
letter of recommendation on your behalf. Letters, which
do not give enough information, can jeopardize a candidate’s
chances of selection. |
Note
: Even if not mentioned, it is advisable to
include at least two letters of recommendation in your
applications as they increase your chances of getting
admissions. |
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SOP |
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Statement Of Purpose |
The
personal essays, and/or statement of purpose,
play a very important role in the process of evaluating
your application for both admission as well as
financial aid because it gives the faculty assessing
your application their most significant impression
of you as an individual. This section is the key
to distinguish your application from other suitable
candidates and a chance to market yourself.
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A
personal statement should include your reasons
for choosing a particular course, the suitability
of your education and experience for the chosen
course, your personal interests and career goals.
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Some
courses like Business school courses will have
their own essay questions and format. Others may
ask for a resume or reasons for applying to that
particular course. |
For
more details on various essay topics, tips, sample
essays, check out our Essays/Statement of Purpose
section. |
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Finance |
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Financial Support |
You
must submit a financial aid application if you desire
financial help for your graduate studies in a US university.
Financial assistance for non-US citizens is very limited.
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The
evidence of financial support is required by universities
to issue the documents needed for visa application.
Although it is a requirement for application, it is
usually not taken into consideration into factors that
determine admission. Most universities make their admission
decisions without regard for the source and amount of
financial support. |
You
would be required to submit documentation of your family’s
financial resources to help schools assess your need.
Most of the universities have their own financial aid
form, which you would have to complete.
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You
would also be required to submit a bank statement demonstrating
your financial capacity to support your education in
US. Some US state institutions offer tuition waivers
to international students in return for some type of
educational contribution. |
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Interview |
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Interviews |
Interviewing
prospective candidates is getting common in the US admission
structure. A few universities may take your interview
to know you better. The interview could be with a college
representative or "third party" representatives,
staff, faculty or alumni of the college or simply a
telephonic interview. These interviews are usually informal
and more of an opportunity to exchange information.
The interviewer will try to judge your abilities and
interests.
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For
more details and tips on interviews, check out our Interviews
section. |
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Importance of Networking
in Admission Decisions and Aid |
Many
graduate departments at universities offer teaching
assistantships or research assistantships to their graduate
students (students pursuing a master's or doctoral degree
particularly in engineering). Assistantships usually
involve a tuition award and some sort of salary in return
for teaching or research duties. Every school has a
limited number of openings for assistantships based
on the amount of funding allocated. As a result, such
scholarships are merit-based, meaning they are competitive,
based on your academic performance to date.
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Individual
departments at the university generally control funds.
It always helps to write directly to the department
to inquire about available funding. Students who are
research oriented or have published papers in a particular
field should contact professors interested in that field.
By contacting professors in advance and building a relationship,
you can greatly enhance your chance of getting aid.
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Unfortunately,
there are many deserving students who do not get aid
along with the admission. If you are one of them and
plan on joining anyway, we strongly recommend you arrive
a few days prior to the registration time. This will
give you an opportunity to personally talk with the
professors and sell your skills. Professors usually
have funding available for various projects and you
may be able to find something that matches your skill
set. We also strongly recommend that you don’t
restrict yourself to your particular department. There
are several opportunities in other departments particularly
for students with strong computer skills. You have to
be aggressive and persistent in your approach. Although
there is no guarantee that you will get financial aid,
it is well worth the try. Always remember, if you don’t
ask, you don’t get. We have met a number of students
who have received assistantships in several U.S. universities
after joining the school.
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The
story is very different for MBA programs. There are
very few MBA schools that provide any assistantship
to international students. There is no assistantship
available in private schools. Some state schools receive
funding for projects and provide some opportunity to
receive aid. However, if you have skills that you can
sell, we would recommend you try to find aid from other
departments (engineering) even if you are applying for
MBA. It’s a long shot, but you have nothing to
lose. |
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