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Germany Education System :
Germany's higher education system is characterized by particular variety and versatility. Whatever your planned focus may be, you will find the course to meet your requirements. From the practice-focused universities of applied sciences (Fachhochschule) to classical university training and all the way through to internationally-renowned vocational academies - Germany has it all to offer. Germany's universities and colleges are located throughout the land - whether in the major cities or in the rich green countryside. The spectrum ranges from time-honored to highly modern, from small and welcoming to large and dynamic. So go ahead and choose what suits you best
Type of university
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Germany has a long tradition in education, science and research. The history of many higher education institutions extends back over many centuries. Following the destruction caused by the Second World War, an education and research landscape has evolved in Germany which, particularly since German unification, is as extensive today as has never before been the case. 349 higher education institutions are located throughout Germany (as per 2001). Those interested in studying in Germany can choose between universities and university-status institutions, such as the technical universities, or the universities of applied sciences (Fachhochschule institutions), or the colleges of art, music and film. All state-maintained higher education institutions are open to students of all nations.
Your decision on which type of higher education institution is right for you depends largely on what your study objectives are. You must be quite clear in your own mind about these before being able to select the most suitable institution.
Before commencing your studies, you should also be able to answer the following questions:
What type of German higher education institution is right for you? Are you perhaps more interested in a shorter and more practice-orientated degree course at a Fachhochschule or would you prefer to attend a college of art or music?
More information about these types of higher education institutions can be found in this section "Type of university" on the respective "Fachhochschulen" or "colleges of art, music or film" pages.
Do you intend to complete a full degree course in Germany or do you only want to complete part of your studies in Germany (for example, one year) without gaining a degree here?
Or have you perhaps already graduated in your home country and would now like to take a postgraduate course in Germany?
Will a German Diploma or Master degree, or a State Examination (Staatsexamen) qualification, or a German Fachhochschule Diploma degree be recognized as a professional qualification in your home country?
You should only start organizing your path to your chosen German higher education institution once you are fully aware of what the path back to your home country is, what your career prospects are with your chosen degree courses and how you intend to fund your studies. We want your studies at a German higher education institution to open up opportunities for you and not to stand in the way of these opportunities. Germany has almost 350 state-maintained and a number of privately-maintained higher education institutions.
Facts and Figures:
Many German institutions of higher education can look back on a centuries-old tradition. The oldest university in Germany today was founded in Heidelberg in 1386. Until the Second World War German universities played a leading role internationally in many of the science and humanities disciplines. During the period of National Socialist rule, however, a large number of particularly distinguished academics were forced to leave the country and it took some time before the universities were able to regain their academic standing in the world. The unification of Germany brought together two diametrically opposed academic systems. Research and teaching in the new Lander have undergone a thorough structural change and now contribute significantly to the lively German economic scenario.
There are more than 330 institutions of higher education spread all over Germany, with no less than 117 universities, 159 "Fachhochschulen" (universities of applied science) and 56 colleges of music and fine arts. During the Winter semester 2003/04 almost 1.9 million students were registered, of whom 227,000 came from abroad and 359,000 were in their first-year.
The spectrum of study options is extremely broad. Apart from the classic disciplines it is also possible to study mining in Germany; Lüneburg offers "Applied Cultural Studies", Cologne has an institute for media studies, while at Rostock you can study agricultural ecology, to name but a few subjects from the variegated pallet totaling over 10.000 degree programmes in all. In the last few years inter-disciplinary science and research have become significantly more important.
Public (state-maintained) universities in Germany do not generally charge tuition fees. Some Master's programmes and the additional fees charged by some of the federal states are exceptions to this rule.
For more information on institutions contact us at :
How the Institutions are Structured
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Germany has a long tradition in education, science and research. The history of many higher education institutions extends back over many centuries. Following the destruction caused by the Second World War, an education and research landscape has evolved in Germany which, particularly since German unification, is as extensive today as has never before been the case. 349 higher education institutions are located throughout Germany (as per 2001). Those interested in studying in Germany can choose between universities and university-status institutions, such as the technical Since the time of Wilhelm von Humboldt the governing principle has been "the unity of research and teaching". Since the opening-up of the universities, however, with the resulting trend towards mass institutions, this ideal is only partially in line with the times. Aspects such as practical applicability and relevance to vocational requirements are constantly gaining in importance. This is particularly true at Fachhochschulen where the courses are shorter and the curriculum more tightly-organised than at the universities. Ever more new students are opting to study at Fachhochschulen. The "freedom of teaching and research" guarantees institutions the right to self-administration even if they are financed by the state. In the framework of the Higher Education Act of the respective Land they award themselves their own charters. Universities are headed by a Rector or President, several Pro-rectors or Vice-presidents, and a Chancellor. The Academic Senate is responsible for general affairs concerning research, teaching and studying. It is composed of elected representatives of all the members of the institution, ie. students and non-academic staff, too. The students elect their own Student Representation. Its various bodies are self-administrating and safeguard student rights with regard to higher education policy, as well as dealing with students' social and cultural interests., or the universities of applied sciences (Fachhochschule institutions), or the colleges of art, music and film. All state-maintained higher education institutions are open to students of all nations.
Where does teaching and research take place
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The individual disciplines are grouped together into faculties or departments (eg. the "Philosophical Faculty" or the "Department of Economics"). The faculties and departments are empowered to pass regulations governing studies and examinations. An elected Dean is in charge of faculty or departmental business. Each subject has its own institute or "Seminar" (in Germany this word has a double meaning: a course and a department building or room). This will be the place you spend most of your time because this is where the teaching staff and other students are to be found. You will find literature on your subject in the "Seminar"-library, while general information on your course of study is available from the Departmental Student Organization ("Fachschaft"). Queries about organizational matters can be addressed to the secretary's office.
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