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Germany Education System : |
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Germany's higher
education system is characterized by particular variety and
versatility. Whatever your planned focus may be, you will
find the course to meet your requirements. From the practice-focused
universities of applied sciences (Fachhochschule) to classical
university training and all the way through to internationally-renowned
vocational academies - Germany has it all to offer. Germany's
universities and colleges are located throughout the land
- whether in the major cities or in the rich green countryside.
The spectrum ranges from time-honored to highly modern, from
small and welcoming to large and dynamic. So go ahead and
choose what suits you best |
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Germany
has a long tradition in education, science and research.
The history of many higher education institutions extends
back over many centuries. Following the destruction
caused by the Second World War, an education and research
landscape has evolved in Germany which, particularly
since German unification, is as extensive today as has
never before been the case. 349 higher education institutions
are located throughout Germany (as per 2001). Those
interested in studying in Germany can choose between
universities and university-status institutions, such
as the technical universities, or the universities of
applied sciences (Fachhochschule institutions), or the
colleges of art, music and film. All state-maintained
higher education institutions are open to students of
all nations. |
Your
decision on which type of higher education institution
is right for you depends largely on what your study
objectives are. You must be quite clear in your own
mind about these before being able to select the most
suitable institution. |
Before
commencing your studies, you should also be able to
answer the following questions: |
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What
type of German higher education institution is
right for you? Are you perhaps more interested
in a shorter and more practice-orientated degree
course at a Fachhochschule or would you prefer
to attend a college of art or music?
More information about these types of higher education
institutions can be found in this section "Type
of university" on the respective "Fachhochschulen"
or "colleges of art, music or film"
pages.
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Do you
intend to complete a full degree course in Germany
or do you only want to complete part of your studies
in Germany (for example, one year) without gaining
a degree here? |
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Or have
you perhaps already graduated in your home country
and would now like to take a postgraduate course
in Germany? |
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Will
a German Diploma or Master degree, or a State
Examination (Staatsexamen) qualification, or a
German Fachhochschule Diploma degree be recognized
as a professional qualification in your home country? |
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You
should only start organizing your path to your chosen
German higher education institution once you are fully
aware of what the path back to your home country is,
what your career prospects are with your chosen degree
courses and how you intend to fund your studies. We
want your studies at a German higher education institution
to open up opportunities for you and not to stand in
the way of these opportunities. Germany has almost 350
state-maintained and a number of privately-maintained
higher education institutions.
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Facts
and Figures: |
Many German institutions
of higher education can look back on a centuries-old
tradition. The oldest university in Germany today was
founded in Heidelberg in 1386. Until the Second World
War German universities played a leading role internationally
in many of the science and humanities disciplines. During
the period of National Socialist rule, however, a large
number of particularly distinguished academics were
forced to leave the country and it took some time before
the universities were able to regain their academic
standing in the world. The unification of Germany brought
together two diametrically opposed academic systems.
Research and teaching in the new Lander have undergone
a thorough structural change and now contribute significantly
to the lively German economic scenario. |
There are more than
330 institutions of higher education spread all over
Germany, with no less than 117 universities, 159 "Fachhochschulen"
(universities of applied science) and 56 colleges of
music and fine arts. During the Winter semester 2003/04
almost 1.9 million students were registered, of whom
227,000 came from abroad and 359,000 were in their first-year.
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The spectrum of study
options is extremely broad. Apart from the classic disciplines
it is also possible to study mining in Germany; Lüneburg
offers "Applied Cultural Studies", Cologne
has an institute for media studies, while at Rostock
you can study agricultural ecology, to name but a few
subjects from the variegated pallet totaling over 10.000
degree programmes in all. In the last few years inter-disciplinary
science and research have become significantly more
important.
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Public (state-maintained)
universities in Germany do not generally charge tuition
fees. Some Master's programmes and the additional fees
charged by some of the federal states are exceptions
to this rule.
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For more information
on institutions contact us at : |
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How the Institutions
are Structured |
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Germany
has a long tradition in education, science and research.
The history of many higher education institutions extends
back over many centuries. Following the destruction
caused by the Second World War, an education and research
landscape has evolved in Germany which, particularly
since German unification, is as extensive today as has
never before been the case. 349 higher education institutions
are located throughout Germany (as per 2001). Those
interested in studying in Germany can choose between
universities and university-status institutions, such
as the technical Since the time of Wilhelm von Humboldt
the governing principle has been "the unity of
research and teaching". Since the opening-up of
the universities, however, with the resulting trend
towards mass institutions, this ideal is only partially
in line with the times. Aspects such as practical applicability
and relevance to vocational requirements are constantly
gaining in importance. This is particularly true at
Fachhochschulen where the courses are shorter and the
curriculum more tightly-organised than at the universities.
Ever more new students are opting to study at Fachhochschulen.
The "freedom of teaching and research" guarantees
institutions the right to self-administration even if
they are financed by the state. In the framework of
the Higher Education Act of the respective Land they
award themselves their own charters. Universities are
headed by a Rector or President, several Pro-rectors
or Vice-presidents, and a Chancellor. The Academic Senate
is responsible for general affairs concerning research,
teaching and studying. It is composed of elected representatives
of all the members of the institution, ie. students
and non-academic staff, too. The students elect their
own Student Representation. Its various bodies are self-administrating
and safeguard student rights with regard to higher education
policy, as well as dealing with students' social and
cultural interests., or the universities of applied
sciences (Fachhochschule institutions), or the colleges
of art, music and film. All state-maintained higher
education institutions are open to students of all nations.
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Where does teaching
and research take place |
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The
individual disciplines are grouped together into faculties
or departments (eg. the "Philosophical Faculty"
or the "Department of Economics"). The faculties
and departments are empowered to pass regulations governing
studies and examinations. An elected Dean is in charge
of faculty or departmental business. Each subject has
its own institute or "Seminar" (in Germany
this word has a double meaning: a course and a department
building or room). This will be the place you spend
most of your time because this is where the teaching
staff and other students are to be found. You will find
literature on your subject in the "Seminar"-library,
while general information on your course of study is
available from the Departmental Student Organization
("Fachschaft"). Queries about organizational
matters can be addressed to the secretary's office.
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